CSS Margin

The CSS margin properties define the space around elements.

Margin

The margin clears an area around an element (outside the border). The margin does not have a background color, and is completely transparent.
The top, right, bottom, and left margin can be changed independently using separate properties. A shorthand margin property can also be used, to change all margins at once.

Possible Values

Value	Description
auto	The browser calculates a margin
length	Specifies a margin in px, pt, cm, etc. Default value is 0px
%	Specifies a margin in percent of the width of the containing element
inherit	Specifies that the margin should be inherited from the parent element

	Note: It is also possible to use negative values, to overlap content.

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Margin - Individual sides

In CSS, it is possible to specify different margins for different sides:

Example

margin-top: 100px;
margin-bottom: 100px;
margin-right: 150px;
margin-left: 50px;

Try it yourself »

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Margin - Shorthand property

To shorten the code, it is possible to specify all the margin properties in one property. This is called a shorthand property.
The shorthand property for all the margin properties is "margin":

Example

margin: 100px 50px;

Try it yourself »

The margin property can have from one to four values.

• margin: 25px 50px 75px 100px;
  • top margin is 25px
  • right margin is 50px
  • bottom margin is 75px
  • left margin is 100px
  
  
• margin: 25px 50px 75px;
  • top margin is 25px
  • right and left margins are 50px
  • bottom margin is 75px
  
  
• margin: 25px 50px;
  • top and bottom margins are 25px
  • right and left margins are 50px
  
  
• margin: 25px;
  • all four margins are 25px

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More Examples

Set the top margin of a text using a cm value
This example demonstrates how to set the top margin of a text using a cm value.
Set the bottom margin of a text using a percent value
This example demonstrates how to set the bottom margin in percent, relative to the width of the containing element.

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All CSS Margin Properties

Property	Description
margin	A shorthand property for setting the margin properties in one declaration
margin-bottom	Sets the bottom margin of an element
margin-left	Sets the left margin of an element
margin-right	Sets the right margin of an element
margin-top	Sets the top margin of an element

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